Operation Management Strategy and Analysis free essay sample

The globalization of the economy and the advancement of the exchange markets have detailed new conditions in the commercial center which are portrayed by flimsiness and concentrated rivalry in the business condition. Rivalry is persistently expanding concerning value, quality and determination, administration and speediness of conveyance. Expulsion of boundaries, worldwide collaboration, mechanical advancements cause rivalry to heighten. Every one of these progressions force the requirement for authoritative change, where the whole procedures, association atmosphere and association structure are changed. Reengineering is one methodology for updating the manner in which work is never really bolster the associations strategic lessen costs. Reengineering begins with a significant level evaluation of the associations crucial, objectives, and client needs. Reengineering may not include replicating be that as it may, such as benchmarking, is an operator for change. What is Reengineering? The term Re-designing methods reevaluating or transforming or changing to accomplish radical change so as to be serious, to achieve quick improvement in execution. We will compose a custom paper test on Activity Management Strategy and Analysis or on the other hand any comparative point explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page It intends to re-engineer something that was designed some time in the past so as to accomplish wanted execution as results. The idea mostly applies to an association, especially huge associations that have gotten wasteful after some time that thinks that its hard to be serious utilizing the old frameworks of administration, authoritative procedures and methodology. For authoritative tasks, Reengineering is the principal reevaluating and radical overhaul of business procedures to accomplish sensational enhancements in basic, contemporary proportions of execution, for example, cost, quality, administration and speed. The idea isn't about slight improvement or improving a current procedure. It is tied in with changing what exists. It is about radical change to accomplish critical improvement in execution. Generally it is tied in with acquiring change mentality, and with broad use it could altogether improve a countries execution. It's anything but a simple errand and ought not be attempted with unpracticed individuals. There are demonstrated techniques and apparatuses, however it can just prevail with experienced administration and experts. Numerous organizations and establishments, open and private, have effectively used this idea to altogether improve their financial presentation. * Examples of Reengineering: How much reengineering is useful for an association, we can comprehend it from the accompanying illustrations†* Florida Power and Light Company accomplished a decrease in power blackout per client to 32 minutes, contrasted with 7 hours by its rival, intensive reengineering. * CIGNA, a main supplier of protection and related monetary administrations in the United States, announced that each $1 put resources into reengineering created $2-$3 in brought benefits back. Corning Asahi Video (CAV) Products won Computerworld’s Annual Reengineering Team of the Year Award for finishing a 15-month venture costing $570 million that brought about dividing satisfaction time and decreasing per request requesting costs for CAV by 75%. * Digital Equipment Corporation effectively killed 450 situations through a reengine ering venture by merging 55 bookkeeping bunches into only five. * Progressive Insurance, thorugh reengineering, diminished time spent in settling claims from 31 days to only 4 hours. During the period 1987-1992, Banca di America e di Italia (BAI) multiplied its income and credited 24% of the expansion to its reengineering endeavors. * Pacific Bell’s first reengineering venture was known as â€Å"Centrex Provisioning,† in which the organization revealed 36%-half decrease in cost and over 20% decrease in blunders. * C. R. Britain and Sons, intensive reengineering, had the option to diminish its expense of sending its receipt a to minor $0. 15 contrasted with the normal expense of $5. 10 that was caused during the period 1989-1991. ATamp;T Capital Leasing Services, through reengineering, had the option to expand its deals by 20% and decline its credit endorsement tome by 39%. * Rank Xerox (U. K. ), through reengineering, diminished its request conveyance time from 33 days to 6 days. * Inter-Mountain Health Care of Salt Lake City, through reengineering, diminished contamination rates considerably, bringing about a yearly sparing of around $750,000, and cut its unfriendly medication decrease cost by $900,000 every year. What Reengineering Is Not: Careful consideration must be given to what reengineering isn't, on the grounds that much misguided judgment exists in the business world today. Many gloat of reengineering endeavors and tasks, however in actuality, few satisfy the meaning of reengineering. Activities that are not reengineering don't harvest the gigantic increases and radical changes inborn the technique. Over and over again, administrators and directors state they have reengineered and, when additions are little or nonexistent, build up a conviction that reengineering doesn't work. This judgment is wrong and regularly deters others from focusing on the reengineering transformation. Reengineering isn't about: * Accomplishing gradual or little scope change. Decreasing full-time counterparts (FTEs) to control costs. * Switching sellers or evolving items. * Offering challenges, trademarks, or contrivances. * Providing quality improvement activities. * Remodeling the physical plant. * Restructuring the association. * Improving procedures. * Developing new administrations. * Automating existing procedures. * Improving frameworks. * Decreasing administrations. * Ma rketing. * Initiating mergers or joint endeavors. Albeit a large number of these things likely could be strategies or results of reengineering, all by themselves, they are not basic highlights. The way to fruitful reengineering is to remain centered around the center highlights and components of the procedure. The best mix-up is to concentrate on the fringe hierarchical components. Disarray and disappointment will for the most part result, and the general goal of rolling out radical improvements and quantum jumps in execution will never be figured it out. * Types of Reengineering: There are various sorts of reengineering in business, such as†* Performance Management Productivity Analysis: Procedure examination is a method created by mechanical designers to give the most precise and solid data about what a particular work or position is. Likewise it gives us a reasonable clarification of how a work can be performed to get wanted outcomes, and the amount it costs. * Organization and Method Analysis: Procedure examination discovers territories that need improving and ways and methods of making enhancements. The sort and extent of strategy review will fluctuate contingent upon the motivations behind the examination and the size and nature of the instituion. Much of the time an individual frameworks examination would be planned for taking care of one specific issue or breaking down one specific parts of the frameworks of the organization. * System and Procedure Analysis and Design: While organization strategy and faculty strategies must exist inside the system of a business, numerous organizations make composed approach manuals to use as the board guides for work force techniques and friends strategy. * Formal Definition of Business Process Reengineering (BPR): BPR is worried about the transformation of business process and not of PC forms. Reengineering is otherwise called Business Process Reengineering(BPR). Reengineering is â€Å"the crucial reexamining and radical overhaul of business procedures to accomplish emotional upgrades in basic, contemporary proportions of execution, for example, cost, quality, administration and speed. (Mallet and Champy, 1993) The definition contains four catchphrases: * Fundamental * Radical * Dramatic * Processes * Fundamental: In doing reengineering, businessmen must ask the accompanying most essential inquiries about their organizations and how they work: * Why do we do what we do? * Why do we do it the manner in which we do ? Posing these crucial inquiries powers individuals to take a gander at the implicit principles and suspicions that underlie the manner in which they direct their organizations. Frequently, these principles end up being out of date, wrong, and unseemly. Reengineering starts without any suppositions; truth be told, organizations that embrace reengineering must prepare for the presumptions that most procedures as of now have implanted in them. Reengineering first figures out what an organization must do, and afterward how to do it. Reengineering disregards what is and focuses on what ought to be. * Radical: Radical, got from the Latin word â€Å"radix†, implies â€Å"root†. Subsequently: * Radical update implies getting to the base of things: not rolling out shallow improvements or tinkering with what is as of now set up, however discarding the old. Radical upgrade implies ignoring every single existing structure and systems, and developing totally better approaches for achieving work. * Reenginerring is about business re-inventionâ€not business improvement, business upgrade, or business adjustment. * Dramatic: Reengineering isn't tied in with making negligible or gradual upgrades, yet about accomplishing quantum jump s in execution. Minor improvement requires just calibrating; sensational improvement requests supplanting the old with something new. Reengineering ought to be gotten just when a need exists for overwhelming remedy. Three sorts of organizations embrace reengineering†* Companies that wind up in a tough situation, that is, who are edgy. * Companies that are not yet in a difficult situation yet whose administration experiences the foreknowledge to see difficulty coming. * Companies that are in top condition and look to merge and improve their position. * Processes: Process is an assortment (set) of exercises that take at least one sorts of information and make (produce) a yield that is of incentive to the

Environmental Sustainability and Brand Story - MyAssignmenthelp

Question: Talk about the Environmental Sustainability and Brand Story. Answer: Presentation: Patagonia is a USA based attire organization that is wanting to develop out of USA and work in the worldwide dress market. The association has first entered the UK showcase through free stores; anyway the store is presently intending to enter the UK dressing industry with their own stores. For this reason, the association requires to examine the full scale factors that can influence the business exercises and dynamic procedure. This investigation will likewise assist the association with planning its systems as per the patterns of serious market. There are different political components that can affect the nearness of Patagonia right now; anyway it can likewise influence the maintainability of the organization sooner rather than later. There are major political reasons that can impact the association, for example, the assessment rate that has been collected by the UK government (Hepburn 2013). The assessment rates have the capacity of influencing the primary concern of the association, thinking about the enterprise, yet additionally the ability of the customers for spending much for their garments necessities. Anyway it ought to likewise be noticed that there are scarcely any geopolitical elements that has affected the style business in UK in a positive way, despite the fact that the vulnerabilities despite everything win. As expressed by Long and Fain (2015) psychological warfare, geopolitical unsteadiness, slowed down exchange accords, fear based oppression will in general increment the intrusive feeling of vulnerability in side the global economy. Other than psychological warfare, there are different sorts of political strains that have continued influencing the business in UK, along these lines raise the vulnerability level for the style business (Puustinen 2016). The ceaseless political moves in UK and USA have affected the circumstance of design industry. The financing costs have additionally expressed remaining at a low pace throughout the previous barely any years. Be that as it may, this factor can be helpful for the organization as they can be fit for acquiring immense measure of cash for capital extensions inside a lower rate that the past. These borrowings can be successful instead of long haul obtaining and simultaneously, the association may likewise confront issues for picking corporate securities. Current financial condition of UK can severy affect the matter of Patagonia in UK showcase. Since the business makes premium separated system, it very well may be seen the general monetary circumstance has the capacity of affecting the eventual fate of the organization to an incredible degree than working in the spending plan and need division in the worldwide market. Thinking about the measurable point of view, it has been seen that there is a ceaseless monetary rollercoaster in the UK advertise (Myers 2017). After the beginning of the worldwide monetary emergency in the year 2007, the GDP development had returned to negative figures in the economy. The next years had given more terrible exhibitions. Notwithstanding, the circumstance began recouping from 2011, anyway the insights despite everything show that the financial state of UK has not been steady yet and it has kept turning into a level line (Bocken et al. 2014). Notwithstanding that, the low work rate and extra cash for the families can be a disturbing example for the business exercises of Patagonia. Throughout the previous ten years, there are a few social changes that have occurred in UK. These progressions have demonstrated that the millennial is the essential objective for the design business; thusly the associations need to remember that the decisions of this age are a great deal not the same as the past ones. There have been gigantic changes in the at the socio-social level which have caused the millennial age to don't simply go for helpful shopping propensities, however they additionally go for good quality items and low costs (Shih and Agrafiotis 2015). With the segment changes, the associations in style industry are confronting new difficulties. In this way they need to understand the push and the quick ascent of quick design. The flavor of style has changed; in this way the associations ought to have adjusted their creations to that. Since Patagonia has been working in the UK advertise for a long while, they may have some thought of the UK showcase patterns, hence this can be a positive side for their business (Johnson 2016). For building up the design retail inside UK advertise, innovation plays a huge factor. With the enhancements of web, IT, globalizations and the amplified utilization of cell phones are presently changing the client decisions and showcasing and deals. The clients are currently very much perused and settle on their decisions subsequent to doing appropriate looks into with respect to the brand and material (Bocken and Short 2016). They additionally share their perspectives via web-based networking media destinations. Notwithstanding that, the millennial age likewise shops on the web, along these lines Patagonia additionally need an online site for giving adequate client care. Innovation has additionally helped the associations in growing their business abroad as it did for this situation (Payne 2014). In this way the online business has helped them to go past the national fringes and associate with colossal purchaser portion. Both the manageability and condition are critical components for the design business. The association requires being progressively cautious for their carbon impression which will make them greater condition amicable. Patagonia should utilize crude materials, assembling and bundling that are condition neighborly. As expressed by Bocken et al. (2014) organizing maintainable style would assist the association with working on their change in assembling too. It has likewise been seen that in excess of sixty five percent of the clients are presently deciding on supportable style items. The maintainability factor has additionally become a significant influencer for the buying choice of the clients. Accordingly the association needs to chip away at their maintainability objectives and accomplish them for drawing in more clients. There are hardly any legitimate and moral difficulties for the style business. These are the significant center zones for the association and Patagonia needs to take a shot at that. As this association will likewise go about as an enormous manager, consequently the work laws alongside the other normal laws will be material for the business exercises (Ward 2017). In the ongoing occasions, the natural laws have created which ought to be dealt with. Different laws identified with worldwide exchange ought to likewise be dealt with as the straightforward and moral picture of the brand can be gainful for the accomplishment of the business. Openings and dangers for entering UK showcase: The brand offers a few sorts of items that can pull in a colossal client base in UK. As the brand just focuses on the client base comprising of open air activists and upper working class clients, there is a higher possibility of brand faithfulness among them (Puustinen 2016). Notwithstanding that, the sturdy items make more open doors for the brand in UK advertise. The brand can likewise build their image introduction through thorough promoting and advertizing. Through improving their quality on the internet based life, Patagonia can improve their introduction on the crusades (Song and Lewis 2013). In the wake of entering the UK advertise, the brand can likewise expand the product offering which will assist them with entering the new open air showcase without any problem. There are other open air attire marks in the market that can go about as a gigantic danger for the business exercises of Patagonia. These organizations are regularly with all the more sensibly estimated stock, in this way there are higher odds of market immersion. The continuous money related unsure circumstance in UK can likewise be a sprouting danger for the organization (Petrie 2016). Alongside that the unfriendly circumstances in the assembling nations and the supplier of crude material can likewise be a gigantic danger for the matter of this brand. Basic conversation of Patagonias assets and skills There are a few sorts of assets for an organization, for example, unmistakable assets and immaterial assets. Inside the unmistakable assets, there are two regions: monetary assets and physical assets. The monetary assets allude to the acquiring limit of the organization, close by money and the produced money, though the physical assets allude to building, crude material, hardware, retail outlets, land, distribution centers, stock and so on. The immaterial assets incorporate the human capital, innovation and social assets (Ward 2017). The HR are the most critical elusive asset of an organization. This area will examine the physical, monetary and human asset of Patagonia. The association sells the open air attire which is promoted as the manageable items. Patagonia additionally submits 1% of their whole deals or 10% from their benefit for the natural purposes. The association has been established in the year 1973 and from that point forward the association has cleared its path through the worldwide feasible organizations (Patagonia.com 2017). Other than North America, the association has its essence in Japan and UK; anyway in UK the association works through 24 free stores. There are 68 shops all around the globe, for example, Spain, San Sebastian, Dublin, Milan, and Munich (Patagonia.com 2017). Patagonia has the worldwide turnover of $600m consistently. Thinking about the worldwide ecological emergency, the association gives 1p of its yearly gross incomes to the government assistance of the natural emergency, which was around $6m in the last money related year (Patagonia.com 2017). The workers of Patagonia are very enthusiastic with respect to their items; for the most part they themselves utilize these items and attempt to give more contribution as the clients. The hierarchical culture in Patagonia has been fruitful in drawing in and holding representatives who have the adaptability and will in general spotlight more on adjusting work and life. The representatives assume a significant job in their prosperity (Pal 2017). The adjusting among work and life has additionally played a majo

Generic Drug Safety and Cost

Generic Drug Safety and Cost Bipolar Disorder Treatment Medications Print Generic Drug Safety and Cost By Marcia Purse Marcia Purse is a mental health writer and bipolar disorder advocate who brings strong research skills and personal experiences to her writing. Learn about our editorial policy Marcia Purse Updated on February 09, 2018 kali9/Getty Images More in Bipolar Disorder Treatment Medications Symptoms Diagnosis In the United States, brand name medications are developed under patent protection. A drug company may spend yearsâ€"decades, evenâ€"researching and testing before bringing a new drug to market. Leaving controversies over brand-name drugs high costs aside, a manufacturers initial price for a new medication includes all the development costs it incurred for the drug. Patents on brand name drugs generally last 10 to 20 years.?? As the expiration date of the patent approaches, any drug manufacturer (including the one that produced the brand-name version) may apply for permission to produce a generic version of the medication. Companies making generic versions of medications do not have to: Do the research that was needed to create the drug in the first place;Put the drug through clinical trials; orSet up marketing campaigns for the generic drug. Eliminating these three factors from the cost of manufacturing the generic drug means that a generic can be sold at a far lower price than the brand-name version. Requirements for Generics According to the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA), To gain FDA approval, a generic drug must: contain the same active ingredients as the innovator drug (inactive ingredients may vary)be identical in strength, dosage form, and route of administrationhave the same use indicationsbe bioequivalentmeet the same batch requirements for identity, strength, purity, and qualitybe manufactured under the same strict standards of FDAs good manufacturing practice regulations required for innovator products For a drug to be bioequivalent to its brand name counterpart, it must deliver the same amount of the active ingredient(s) in the same amount of time as the original. This does not mean that all characteristics of a generic medication are the same as the original brand name drug. A generic must not look like the original due to trademark protection. Also, inactive ingredients, flavors, fillers, and dyes may be different from the brand name medication. Problems With Generic Drugs Most of the time generic drugs are just as safe and effective as their brand-name counterparts, but problems can arise. The most common reason for difficulties with generic drugs is that the inactive ingredients or excipients are different. Epilepsy Newfoundland and Labrador, an information and advocacy organization, notes: The active ingredient that helps control your seizures is the same in both brand and generic names but the substances that are used as fillers, dyes, or binders, sometimes differ. This can occasionally make a difference in how quickly they are absorbed from your stomach or processed by your body. This may affect how much medicine you need. Some people are allergic to some excipients. In addition, a persons body may have become accustomed to the entire mix of active and inactive ingredients in one manufacturers drug, and changing the mixture evenâ€"if there is no allergy to a new ingredientâ€"may cause a change in response to the medication. Examples of problems with generics: Kimberlys pharmacy changed from one generic manufacturer to another for one of her medications. For two weeks she experienced painful gas and diarrhea while her body adjusted to the new generic.Marcias pharmacy changed her prescription from Prozac to a generic version, fluoxetine. She broke out in a rashâ€"apparently an allergic reaction to one of the excipients in the generic. Precautions You should not assume that you will have a problem when changing from brand name to generic or from one generic version of a drug to another. However, there are several steps you can take to minimize the risk of problems with generic medications, including noting the manufacturer on a list of your medication and checking the list each time you get a refill to see if the manufacturer has changed.

The Ethical Dilemma Of The Nursing Profession - 3196 Words

Introduction Although the nursing profession is based on caring for patients, there are scenarios that arise that test the nurse’s ability to make decisions that are beneficial for the patients. There can be situations that are simple and the decision is clear. However, there are scenarios that many nurses encounter that challenge their personal, professional, ethical values and principles along with addressing laws. It becomes a mental battle to decide which value and principle is the best option to base their decision for an optimal outcome. The scenario that creates an ethical dilemma is a patient named John who was admitted to the unit. He is a person with schizophrenia who has had many relapses, but they are starting to become less frequent. When he goes into a relapse he becomes paranoid and refuses to see his parents. He has written an advance directive that defines which medications he wishes to receive during his relapse, while also wanting his parents to be notified. There is a new physician on the unit that is refusing to use the medication that John has requested. She has also said that anyone who notifies his parents will have a complaint filed against them since it violates the patient’s rights to contact the parents. This scenario is an ethical dilemma because it has two choices that the nursing staff can choose. The first option is to follow the physician’s orders disregarding John’s advance directive. The second option is to follow the advance directiveShow MoreRelatedEssay on Ethical Dilemmas in Nursing Profession1648 Words   |  7 PagesNurses are faced with ethical dilemmas on a daily basis, each situation being unique and requiring the nurse to set aside their own values and beliefs in order to properly care for their patients. Situations requiring nurses to make an ethical decision are diverse and dynamic; the values set out by the College of Nurses of Ontario code of ethics remains the same. Therefore, all decision based on these vales regardless of the setting and circumstances ensure consistent solutions. The scenario involvesRead MoreThe Importance Of Acting Ethically When Working As A Nurse1318 Words   |  6 Pageshealth care practice and those working in the nursin g profession are often subject to frequent ethical dilemmas. It is essential for all nurses to be aware of the importance of ethics in health care and to practice within the ethico-legal parameters that govern the profession. However, while this is relatively easy in theory, ethics is not a black and white subject and often one’s culture, upbringing, attitudes and beliefs can influence what one views as ethical and this can therefore influence practiceRead MorePersonal Ethics974 Words   |  4 Pagescontribute to your worldview and philosophy of nursing? How do these values shape or influence your nursing practice? Ethics and values form the basis of nursing. 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Ethical values in nursing When looking at nursing values in regardRead MorePersonal Statement : Professional Moral Compass987 Words   |  4 Pagesvalues. My Professional Moral Compass Nursing had never been in my passion when I was younger because the image of a nurse in a white uniform holding a tray full of loaded syringes, frightened me. To me the nurses were ruthless individuals who made the children cry with injections. However a nice, gentle, and sympathetic nurse who took care of me when I was hospitalized with a foot fracture, changed my opinions about the nurses. I realized that nursing is a profession which provides care for the ailingRead MoreEthical Dilemma In Nursing1599 Words   |  7 Pageschoose between the two because both choices have their advantages and disadvantages. This is an ethical dilemma. An ethical dilemma involves morals that clash between each other, and some involve the legal aspect of the choices (Grohar- Murray). Everyone faces some sort of ethical dilemma. There are some professions that have to battle ethical dilemmas every day. Amongst those professions the nursing occupation and other healthcare related titles have to keep in mind several different laws, rules

Does Music Help Students While Studying or Doing Homework...

Introduction In recent years it’s become noticeable that students are using all different forms of music to help them while studying or doing homework. When listening to music one may notice how that person may tap their foot or drum their fingers, even though they appear to be focused on the task in front of them. The rhythm of the piece, whether it is fast or slow, causes the listener’s heartbeat to synch with it (How Music Affects Our Mood, 2014). The question however is which music to listen to. In some studies, test subjects show that the louder the music the more distracted the subjects became (Manthei, 2014). Doctor Emma Gray, a clinical psychologist in Britain, says, â€Å"If you choose the right music for the topic you are†¦show more content†¦The goal of this lab is to evaluate the effect of different music on test subjects taking math and literature tests, and see which music is the most distracting and the most helpful for subjects. . The obj ectives of this lab are to observe the effect that the pop, country, rock, and classical music have on the test subjects, and to measure the amount of problem marked wrong against the amount of problems not completed during the task. They hypothesis of the experiment is if the test subject is listening to their favorite genre of music, than the amount of problems marked wrong will be greater than if they were listening to their least favorite music. Music is said to bring back a memory or a feeling (How Music Affects Our Mood, 2014) meaning is a specific song or a similar rhythm is heard by a person, it can bring back feelings of joy or annoyance, which would either distract them or won’t effect them at all. Method First the test subjects were selected and asked to fill out their most current math and English classes and what grade they are in. Next they are asked to rate the four songs (Dark Horse by Katy Perry, Cruise by Florida Georgia Line, Bohemian Rhapsody by Queens, and Four Seasons by Antonio Vivaldi) from one to four, one being their favorite. The testing then begins. There are two worksheets for each test either math or literature, and each worksheet are tested for twoShow MoreRelatedEffective Study Methods1120 Words   |  5 Pages We, as students, are often inundated with various coursework where we are expected to study from and be prepared to perform well on any given quizzes or exams. Over the course of a student’s life, he or she eventually develops a personal study method that works best. Some people are better at establishing effective study methods, while some do not. Not one person studies exactly the same way. In terms of psychology, there are various concepts o f learning and memory that are involved in the way aRead MoreListening to Music while Studying872 Words   |  4 Pagesto music while studying. Listening to musiccould be the golden solution for your child. Students definitely need to be granted the freedom to listen music during classes. Listening to music while studying helps to keep one’s mind relaxed. It also helps in finishing work faster and in memorization. For some people, music serves as a distraction, but this does not apply for everyone. It should also be recognized that music helps keep the brain relaxed, happy, and alert(â€Å"Listening to music while youRead MoreObservation And Observation Essay1346 Words   |  6 Pagesnoted that the workers behind the cashiers were fast-paced, and worked in conjunction to minimize ordering time and keep long lines at a minimum and cater to as much people as possible. People from all different ages came to study, some ordered food while others just ordered a coffee. There was an older man right next to me reading the newspaper. On my other side, two girls were working on organic chemistry and typing on their laptops. Personally, I felt a sense of tranquility at Caffe Strada, peopleRead MoreHow Teens Can t Too Much Time On Children s Eyes889 Words   |  4 Pageslistening to music or watching videos, posting on social media or filming a music video on Musical.ly, youngsters are constantly on t heir phones every day. This is a tremendous issue because spending too much time on your device can make you lose concentration when studying or doing homework/projects. Plus, many kids stay up late watching videos/shows and playing games. But, the Shutdown App can help fix these problems. Youngsters spend too much time on their phone when they should be doing their homeworkRead MoreSocial Media And Its Impact On Society1459 Words   |  6 PagesFacebook, Twitter, Instagram, and Vine. All of these sites strive to carry out two things; To inform and connect people. While â€Å"staying connected† is becoming more popular as years progress, we as a society are spending more of our time consuming this media, and as we can observe from students everywhere, education is suffering as a result of this digital revolution. Students that are actively involved in social media have consistently lower grades than their counterparts that do not use it as muchRead MoreThe Effects of Music on the Learning Process Essay example1258 Words   |  6 Pagesindividuals about the different music styles on the learning process. Sometimes while I am doing my homewor k I play music and sometimes I do not. I have often wondered if I work faster or better, while working on my homework, with music or without music. Through my research I found out that music helps the brain process information which helps with the learning process. Music can affect a person’s focus and learning such as Albert Einstein, who played the violin. Music was the key that helped AlbertRead MoreThe role of computers1002 Words   |  5 Pagesexplore each application to determine whether it exemplifies one or more of those problems. Computers have affected the life of so many people by taking their job. The reason for this matter is that it is cheaper and easier to use a computer for doing a job rather than using humans. Computers can work faster, longer and more accurate. They only need a little bit of attention (e.g. monthly repair) to get the job done, whereas humans need food, energy, a good stage of mind and physical ability. AccordingRead MoreMobile Phones : An Important Part Of College And University Life1119 Words   |  5 Pagescomplete your daily tasks. Research suggests that students are still using their mobile phones inside the classroom, despite very particular and strict rules from doing so (Tindell Bohlander, 2012). As the industry of technology still continues its rapid growth, a mobile device does appear to be helpful for students to use in their learning environment, contributing to individual academic performance. Meaning, that a mobile phone gives students the instant access to something t hey will be ableRead MoreMy First Time in the Student Loung779 Words   |  4 PagesMy First Time in the Student Lounge When I first stepped into the student lounge I noticed that there were many activities for students. There were computers for students to access the Internet, places for students to sit, and a coffee shop that put out a wonderful aroma throughout the student lounge. As I looked around, I saw people studying and reading books. Most of them all had some sort of beverage in their hands, and they seemed very relaxed. In the student lounge, there are plenty ofRead MoreSocial Media And Its Effects On Society1271 Words   |  6 Pagesnot we need it. Social media in today’s world can have its pros and cons. Pros being helping students being able to contact each other with peers, connecting with family members who don’t live near you, know about breaking news faster, law enforcements uses it to catch criminals faster. Then the other side is cons, Social media enables to spread easier false information, lack of privacy, causes students to have lower grades and it’s more of a waste of time if being used too much. The number one social

Dead Man Walking How the Death Penalty is totally Biased Free Essays

My position on the death penalty is that it is completely unfair and an unjust system. Throughout the whole novel we learn how the death penalty was strictly enforced more in the south than in any other part of the nation. The worst part of this was that it was most rigorously used against people who killed â€Å"white† people. We will write a custom essay sample on Dead Man Walking: How the Death Penalty is totally Biased or any similar topic only for you Order Now The death penalty was a system that was racial and also socioeconomic biased, making it totally unfair and one-sided. In a state that had the highest misery stats in the nation, it was pretty expensive to afford a well-prepared lawyer. By not having a well-prepared lawyer you had to rely on public defenders which usually had many clients to defend that made it impossible to interview inmates before trials, much less do time-consuming investigations that capital cases required; thus the reason why ninety-nine percent of death-row inmates were poor. The government had basically created two types of separate, unjust legal systems: one for the rich, in which everything was put into consideration, every opinion was heard, and where you could buy your freedom; and one for the rich, in which hasty guilty pleas and brief hearings are the rule and appeals are the exceptions. Read this â€Å"The Secrets of Haiti’s Living Dead† Racism was a very big part of this penal system. As both Prejean and Farmer pointed out in the novel, the death penalty biased people who committed murders against white people and that in the south nine times out of ten when the death penalty is sought it’s because the victim is â€Å"white†. Around seventy-five percent of death-row inmates were there for killing â€Å"whites†. Even the Supreme Court acknowledged, in McCleskey vs. Kemp (1987), that there exists racial bias in capital sentencing and that killers of â€Å"whites† are more likely to receive the death penalty than killers of â€Å"blacks†. These are the type of things that made this system prejudice towards â€Å"blacks†, not only that but it also demoralized their life. Throughout the novel Prejean strives to do the opposite of what society is doing to these men, which is humanize them. The humanization of both Willie and Sonnier actually made my stance against the death penalty a lot stronger. It just shows that not everyone is perfect and no matter how big or small everyone will have flaws. I do agree with punishment but it doesn’t give the government the right to choose whether you live or die. How to cite Dead Man Walking: How the Death Penalty is totally Biased, Papers

The Scapegoat of Puritanical Society Hawthornes free essay sample

AlanMichael Sonuyi Mrs. Dickinson English Ill AP 12 November 2013 The Scapegoat of Puritanical Society Through his condescending tone towards the early contemporary American past, Nathaniel Hawthorne exposes many hidden truths previously unknown during the time of the Salem witch trials. Hawthorne, in his novella of The Scarlet Letter, highlights the woman-like frailty of Hester Prynne as she undergoes public ignominy. Hester is portrayed to be the Romantic hero as Hawthorne illustrates the side of Hester that longs to return to the once innocent maiden she was in England. During the span of seven years the readers can see the transformation of Hester, as time and nature heal the wounds inflicted by 17th century Puritan society as a whole. Hawthorne opens up his novella depicting the grimness of the setting. Hawthorne illustrates the heavily timbered with oak and iron spiked door (39) to send an overbearing image to the readers so that the sad-coloured garments and bearded throng of men (39) are more apt for the scene. We will write a custom essay sample on The Scapegoat of Puritanical Society: Hawthornes or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Hawthornes purpose of setting up a solemn exposition of the Puritan community is to expose the readers to the already egative side of the rigid commune. Hawthornes indirect purpose of the initial setting is to contrast societys cohesive character from the individuality that Hester exerts. Hawthorne wants everyone to see the lack of moral values that a society has when not one of its individuals has a sense of uniqueness. The Good wives sit idle near the Prison Lane (40) only to give Hester their scorn. One of the wives, a hard dame of fifty, (41), exclaims that she [Hester] has brought shame upon us all, and ought to die for it (42). The fact that the wives of the community show such a high evel of contempt towards Hester when they have not even seen her yet proves Just how quick to Judge the Puritan society was. However, the most convincing proof of the communes harsh wrath comes when a man passing by overhears and comments on the wives foul remarks. Mercy on us good wife, pleads the stranger, that is the hardest word yet! Hush (41). The Good wives represent the Puritan society as a whole because these women are the most secure in their society. These women lead Christian lives where they have husbands, children, and abide by the way of the ord- all of which are things that entrap them in societys grip. The fact that a stranger could stand up and tell the already anchored women of this Puritan settlement that their words were harsh depicts the magnitude of their lack in empathy. Also, the fact that the women are criticizing one of their own sisters in Christ during a time of need when the situated governors and men deem fit illustrates the low level of authority that women of this period exerted compared to their counterparts in our latter modern day. After Hawthorne makes known his disdain for the Puritans and their unbending eason for censure of the religiously rooted society. Hawthorne draws pity from his intended audience when they see Hesters internal conflict. Hester undergoes a tremendous amount of suffering when she, the woman of perfect elegance, converts her agony to a haughty demeanor (45). Secretly, Hester suffers agony in every footstep as if her heart was flung into the street when she boldly approaches the scaffold (45). The fact that Hawthorne describes Hester with such awe and reverent respect shows that Hester was once admired in the community but uddenly became displaced. Hesters indiscreet betrayal by her people illustrates how dysfunctional the Puritan commune was. In fact, the society was so dysfunctional that Hesters torment gave the youthful schoolboys a half-holiday (44). Even though the youth had little understanding of Hesters predicament, they still enjoyed watching her struggle with the cumbersome scarlet letter on her bosom. Hawthorne places the Puritan children in the scene to indicate the oppression that the Puritan society put forth to any kind of distinctiveness. The fact that mere children were llowed to mock Hester in the midst of adults without receiving any kind of unusual punishment signifies the callous tendency that the Puritan society blatantly displayed towards human transgression. Although Hester committed a sin, the fact that Hester undergoes so much pain from alienation and earthly scorn instead from purely Gods judgment is contrary to many Christian beliefs; for the wrath of God comes solely from heaven and vengeance is mine [God] (Romans 1:18). In fact, even the poor and the wretched rebuke Hester, with her hands full of labor, (79) as she does her best o provide for them with the little that she has. The poor, thought to be the most positively impacted by Hesters good deeds, readily bit the hand that fed them. Ultimately, Hester, without a friend on earth and incurring no risk of want, (Hawthorne 64) gives up so much that she renounces her greatest attribute of all being a full and complete woman. While Hesters keen eye for luxurious things is still evident, that is the only thing that Hester is allowed to exert as a woman. Hesters rich and luxuriant hair, the sole symbol that characterizes her feminineness, has een hidden by a cap (125) † unable to be cleansed by the suns merciful rays. Although Hester uses needlework to fill the empty void that ridicule and societal pressure brought upon her, she forgets that at any moment, she could become a woman again with the magic touch to effect the transformation (125). But Hester, wanting to accept her punishment on earth, (69) relieves herself from all earthly desires such as intimate relationships with others and a voice within her community all in the name of atoning for her ignominy. Hawthorne promotes Hester as the Romantic hero to serve primarily as the trophy for public ignominy. Even though the Puritan society was heavily plagued by sin and private corruption, Hawthorne exposes all of those faults through putting Hesters sole transgression out for all to see. Hawthorne also uses Hester to illustrate to the readers the situational irony of how un-God like the Puritan commune was even though its own settlers claimed to live and breathe in the word of God. Hawthorne bestows upon Hester, an uncanny ability to sense the sins of those in her Puritan community. In fact, Hester is aware hen peoples sins are as dark as her own (132).

Netflix Internet Marketing

Netflix Internet Marketing Introduction The internet is an information superhighway that has virtually transformed traditional practices in all sectors throughout the globe. One area that has adopted and integrated internet capabilities is marketing. Organizations are now able to create awareness of their products or services without facing physical challenges because of the internet. This paper analyzes internet marketing at Netflix. Netflix is one of the world’s leading media and entertainment companies.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Netflix Internet Marketing specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The Internet Marketing Possibilities for Netflix Netflix is a global leader in as far as internet television network is concerned. Viewers from all parts of the globe are able to stream video content from Netflix’s website and enjoy their desired movies without facing challenges caused by physical barriers, such as distance or limited DV Ds (Nash, 2004). The company has worked towards securing and maintaining partnerships with significant industry players, including Walt Disney, Paramount, as well as Warner Bros. Such arrangements that enable the company to work in collaboration with television and movie producer provide an opportunity for the firm to have a wider selection of content. In turn, this wide content has enabled Netflix to attract a huge global customer base of 33 million, with the numbers still growing (Overview, n.d.). To further increase its internet marketing performance, Netflix has tackled government policies, such as The Video Privacy Protection Act whose existence denied video tape service providers of disclosing information about the customer without obtaining the latter’s consent (Wade, 2010). This has led to the modernization of the VPPA, thus providing Netflix members with the freedom to share movies that they have streamed with friends through online social platforms like Facebook. Th is new development is significant in enabling Netflix to grow its business and customers as the sharing of content by users on social websites captures an even wider audience. The users assist Netflix in marketing the company to other potential users of the service. With the advent of smartphone technology, Netflix has ventured into the mobile world through a launch of its own application in order to enhance its internet marketing even further. Mobile phone users who are subscribers of the Netflix streaming services can view movies and television episodes by streaming the content through their hand held devices. The Netflix application is available on both Android and iOs mobile platforms and it provides quality service to the users. This helps the company to grow its subscriber base and increase its revenue because smartphones are continuously growing in popularity (Williams, 2012).Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Internet marketing capabilities have influenced Netflix’s decision to open a production company. This new venture works differently from the traditional television shows in the sense that it provides the episodes immediately after release, instead of waiting for fixed intervals of time. This will enable Netflix to release more shows that are originally produced and avail them to the market via its internet TV platform. Conclusion Netflix uses the numerous capabilities of the internet to market its services. Users subscribe for the services and stream media content from Netflix’s website. The global outreach has seen the company create a customer base of close to 33 million, with the numbers still on the rise. Netflix has availed its services for the mobile phone users through the Netflix application that is supported on both Android, as well as iOS platforms. Users can also share video content via social online platfo rms, such as Facebook, thereby allowing the company to reach a wider customer base. References Nash, K. S. (2004). Box-office star: DVD renter Netflix uses customer-tracking software and elbow grease to keep the crowds coming. Baseline, 1(26), 57-57 Overview. (n.d.). Netflix. Retrieved from ir.netflix.com/ Wade, A. E. (2010). A new age of privacy protection: a proposal for an international personal data privacy treaty. The George Washington International Law Review, 42(3), 659-685. Williams, J. L. (2012). Learning HTML5 game programming: A hands-on guide to building online games using Canvas, SVG, and WebGL. Boston, MA: PearsonAdvertising We will write a custom essay sample on Netflix Internet Marketing specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More

THe Windover Bog Site, an Archaic Pond Cemetery

THe Windover Bog Site, an Archaic Pond Cemetery Windover Bog (and sometimes known as Windover Pond) was a pond cemetery for hunter-gatherers, people who lived hunting game and gathering vegetable material between about 8120-6990 years ago. The burials were staked down in the soft mud of the pond, and over the years at least 168 people were buried there, men, women, and children. Today that pond is a peat bog, and preservation in peat bogs can be quite astonishing. While the burials at Windover were not as well preserved as those of European  bog bodies, 91 of the individuals buried contained bits of brain matter still intact enough for scientists to retrieve DNA. Perishable Artifacts of Middle Archaic Most interesting, however, is the recovery of 87 samples of weaving, basketry, woodworking and clothing, providing us more information on the perishable artifacts of Middle Archaic people in the American southeast than archaeologists ever dreamed possible. Four kinds of close twining, one kind of open twining, and one type of plaiting can be seen in the mats, bags, and basketry recovered from the site. Clothing woven by the inhabitants of Windover Bog on looms included hoods and burial shrouds, as well as some fitted clothing and many rectangular or squarish clothing articles. While the perishable fiber plaits from Windover Bog are not the oldest found in the Americas, the textiles are the oldest woven materials found to date, and together they broaden our understanding of what the Archaic lifestyle was truly like. DNA and Windover Burials Although scientists believed they had retrieved DNA from the fairly intact brain matter recovered from some of the human burials, subsequent research has shown that the mtDNA lineages reported are absent in all other prehistoric and contemporary Native American populations studied to date. Further attempts to retrieve more DNA have failed, and an amplification study has shown that there is no analyzable DNA left in the Windover burials. In 2011, researchers (Stojanowski et al) studied dental variation characteristics on teeth from Windover Pond (and Buckeye Knoll in Texas) that at least three of the individuals buried there had projections on incisors called talon cusps or an enlarged tuberculum dentale. Talon cusps are a rare trait globally  but are more common in the western hemisphere than elsewhere. Those at Windover Pond and Buckeye Knoll are the oldest found in the Americas to date, and the second oldest in the world (the oldest is Gobero, Niger, at 9,500 cal BP). Sources This article is a part of the About.com Guide to American Archaic Period, and part of the Dictionary of Archaeology. Adovasio JM, Andrews RL, Hyland DC, and Illingworth JS. 2001. Perishable industries from the Windover Bog: An unexpected window into the Florida archaic. North American Archaeologist 22(1):1-90. Kemp BM, Monroe C, and Smith DG. 2006. Repeat silica extraction: a simple technique for the removal of PCR inhibitors from DNA extracts. Journal of Archaeological Science 33(12):1680-1689. Moore CR, and Schmidt CW. 2009. Paleoindian And Early Archaic Organic Technologies: A Review And Analysis. North American Archaeologist 30(1):57-86. Rothschild BM, and Woods RJ. 1993. Possible implications of paleopathology for early archaic migrations: Calcium pyrophosphate deposition disease. Journal of Paleopathology 5(1):5-15. Stojanowski CM, Johnson KM, Doran GH, and Ricklis RA. 2011. Talon cusp from two archaic period cemeteries in North America: Implications for comparative evolutionary morphology. American Journal of Physical Anthropology 144(3):411-420. Tomczak PD, and Powell JF. 2003. Postmarital Residence Patterns in the Windover Population: Sex-Based Dental Variation as an Indicator of Patrilocality. American Antiquity 68(1):93-108. Tuross N, Fogel ML, Newsom L, and Doran GH. 1994. Subsistence in the Florida Archaic: The stable-isotope and archaeobotanical evidence from the Windover site. American Antiquity 59(2):288-303.

Essay to be edited Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

To be edited - Essay Example That is why this was the subject that I had taken the most notes. The particular guest on this topic began by talking about the starting point of the Arab spring: Tunisia. He believed that the actions of the Tunisian people came from the poor economic conditions in the country at that time. This was a point that I could really agree on because it matched my own personal views. In addition, the speaker explained about the root cause of the political problems in Tunisia—the election trouble from the 2005 election. After that time, the political pressure increased slowly. The next topic was about what had happened in Egypt. The speaker commented that what made people really organized was social network sites such as Facebook and Twitter. In addition, blogs provided an outlet where people could discuss their troubles and organize the protest against the government. Their motivation came from the poor economic conditions in conjunction with the political uncertainty, which was similar to what had happened in Tunisia. However, he also mentioned a really important point about Islamic organizations. He made the point that many Islamic organizations in Egypt were really concerned about the street protests that took place. In my own view, this is true because, as we know after the government of Hosni Mubarak, the Islamic Brotherhood won the election! This explains why they were so concerned about the protests. Lastly, he mentioned that the Arab Spring movement has had a huge effect on Arab

Reading log (summary+respond) Article Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Reading log (summary+respond) - Article Example While calling shat a chat as a â€Å"Jet Set†, the author gives example of an American talking to a man from Middle East, which details the body language and postural adjustment of the two while each one retreats sometimes and takes a step forward the other times, during such conversation. Davis feels that engaging an interpreter will not solve the problem, as the person may not be able to translate the body language. The article signifies that same conversation can carry different meaning when the two people engaged in same are from different cultures, earth zones or gender. An example of interpreting the conversation would mean many Arabs liking to remain within a breath’s distance from each other as they aim at building close elations. However, Americans would like to maintain a space of at-least 18 inches when doing so. Davis has rightly pointed to the importance of interpreting the distance and space maintained by two people as they converse with each other. For example, Arabs find it useful and result-oriented if they are at a â€Å"spitting distance† with their listener, as they are able to build stronger relations with each other in this manner. On the other hand, such gesture would prove repelling for Americans, who may think it as an intrusion into their privacy.(Gardner) Gardner.S, â€Å"New Directions: Reading, Writing and Critical Thinking†, goggle books, nd, web, 3 March 2015:

Ethical Issues in Globalization and International Marketing.

Ethical Issues in Globalization and International Marketing. ABSTRACT: The globalization of markets and increase in the productivity made several marketers and business persons to concentrate more on the ethical issues in cross-cultural settings. This article is mainly intended for ethical analysis and making decisions over the international marketing scenario. This paper provides few guidelines which may serve marketers in the area of marketing ethics. It is also used to assist out the marketers to behave in an ethical fashionable way. The local marketing conditions may differ out along from place to place, but some global marketing ethical principles should be applicable to all markets along the world. This Paper suggests creating a standard uniform code of ethics that will provide a solution to the problem of diversification in different cultures by implementing strategies in international marketing. Keywords: Globalization, International Marketing, Ethical principles. INTRODUCTION: Globalization and international marketing ethical issues are allied with one another. Steady increase in globalization lead to few problems which include ethics. From 1950 to 2000, world trade expanded almost 20-fold, far outstripping world output, which grew by six and a half times (WTO, 2001). Globalization refers to the process in which different cultures, societies and economies throughout the world will be connected and integrated through by a global network of transportation, communication, trade and business. This term is sometimes referred to as a economic globalization where several economies of the nations are combined through by a foreign investments, trade, capitalization, migration and many other factors. And it may be referred through by various other related terms. Increase in the globalization may result in many problems including ethical ones as both are related through in one way or the other. From past four decades the global trade increased by seven times where im ports, exports, trade and foreign investments played a major role in its increasing extent and surveillance. Even the cross border investments of small and medium ranging businesses are also increased almost five to six times in its productivity, yearly outflow and development along from the past 25 years and this meant that different persons are working along different geographical, social and marketing boundaries along worldwide. This shows out alternatively the related problems along with the change of different environments including ethical problems, financial and marketing personnel problems along locally and globally. If this trend continues the prophesies about globalization by Levitt will become reality in 2020. (Recep YÃ ¼cel, 2009) To manage out this trend fairly and situational there is a need to create universal ethical principles and norms. Theoretical Framework: Globalization: 2.1.1 History: According to Friedman (1999), globalization is:The inexorable integration of markets, nation States and technologies to a degree never witnessed before. Globalization is a term which was proposed and under veining its extent and development from thousands of years. But it significantly accelerated from 1980Â ´s after the demolishment of USSR. The word globalization is first employed in oxford dictionary in 1930. In considering the history of globalization, some authors focus on events since the discovery of the America in 1492, but most scholars and theorists concentrate on the much more recent past (www.globalpolicy.org).It was not until 1960Â ´s the term is widely used by economists and other social scientists. Since from its evolution the term is inspired to numerous and conceptive wordings and definitions dating back across the movements of different trading and cultural perceptive. United Nations termed the word globalization has many meanings and ways to define. According to it when using the term globalization in economical context it may refers to the one which cuts out the boundaries or barriers in between different nation s and establish out the smooth and efficient way for their trading and exchange which may include capitals, services, labor etc. Tom.J.Palmer described globalization as The diminution or elimination of state- enforced restrictions on exchanges across the borders and the increasingly integrated and complex global system of production and exchange that has emerged as a result. Roughly economic globalization is world trade and financial marketing integrated together. Globalization in other terms may refer as the process of forming global institutions. The global institutions are those which may be operated as that considering the entire world as single place. They may be distinguished from others in various terms such as in functioning at regional, national and international where each level may represent a different scope and set of social relationships. 2.1.2 Dimensions of Globalization: Globalization is the term which may be represented in various dimensions and it related to almost every fields of daily life. It differs from profession to profession i.e. for example it differs from some marketing staff to an engineer. Dimensions for globalization are as follows: (www.globalpolicy.org) Economics-Related to globalization in trading, finance, money, corporations and banking. Political-Related to science, governance, wars, peace, IGOS, NGOS, regimes. Sociology-Related to communities, conflicts, classes, nations, agreements. Psychology-Related to individuals as subjects and objects to global action. Anthropology-Related to overlapping of cultures, adapting, clashing, merging. Communications- Related by considering information as knowledge and tools-internet. Geography- Everything provided it can be anchored to as space. We do not consider globalization as some purely economical, industrial or some financial term which may relate or revolve through problems like free trade or some expanding role of financial and industrial markets. We consider globalization as a multi dimensional term and in fact it is a spectrum of four processes. Building the global economy Formation of world opinion Democratization, or the creation of a global economy The emergence of global political institutions. Building the global economy is the process where when once got up in the longer run its evolution related to international and interregional trade is primarily a function not of actual and growing gnp but will potential for structural change. The rapid emergence of global financial markets over the past two decades and they particularly effect the foreign exchange field and other forms of international investment will lead to reduce the influence of even major governments on their economy and in global economies and might loosen out the links between economic and political power has been broken out. According to Kongar, globalization has three dimensions. These are political, economic, and cultural aspects of globalism (www.kongar.org). Formation of the world opinion is the process where the working of the world system and all its conditions and actions of the participants are oriented to a common set of problems coming out from responsive to common aspirations and emerging out from world-wide problems. It is a process of social construction which contains both the reality and the values. Reality helps us to make sense of the world and values help us to keep priorities which we can accept some and to reject parallel. Democratization is the process in which one can define in narrow and the broadest terms. In broader term one may be defined it as a learning process in which humans can try to learn itself in the condition of `equality under law`. Similarly in narrower context we can define it more precisely as accumulation of conditions necessary for possible emergence of a global community, community of democracies and a global level association of a democratic character. Global Institutions: The emergence of global institutions is the process which shows up to what extent the global institutions will sort out the effect of globalization. When comes to globalization in international business it splits out to two faces one in markets and the other in production. The globalization of marketing side is the one in which merging of historically distinct markets in order to convert it into a huge global market and globalization of production refers to the merging of goods and services from although the world to take advantages in several national conditions like the difference in cost and quality factors etc. As markets globalize and increasing in cost factor and productivity, several globalized institutions are formed to manage out the matters related to this such as to manage, regulate the policies and to form several multinational treaties to govern the globalized business system. From past 55 years more number of global institutions has evolved to perform these tasks they are, General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade(GATT) and its successor, the World Trade Organization (WTO); the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and its twin sister, the World Bank and the United Nations (UN). All these institutions were created by voluntary agreement between individual nation-states, and their functions are enshrined in international treaties. (Hill, ibid: 9) All the above institutions play a major role in developing international business ethical rules and regulations. World Trade Organization is mainly responsible to guide and focus on all the countries who signed the treaty. Till date W.T.O has mo re than 145 nations and its purpose is to develop multinational agreements between the country member states. (www.imf.org). Global Business Strategies: Theodore Levitt (1983: 92-102) has argued that, due to the advent of modern communications and transport technologies, consumer tastes and preferences are becoming global, which is creating global markets for standardized consumer products. Local companies deal with overseas business investment and trade, managers must identify that managing international business vary from managing local business. We can observe that each country is unique, in culture, laws, legal systems, political factors and economy of country. Despite widespread globalization, still there are many big and enduring differences between the countries (Hill, ibid:. 19-37). Marketing strategies change from country to country as there is difference in culture and other factors. If we assume marketing strategy used in India may not be applied in Sweden and the strategy implemented in Sweden is not implemented in USA because of difference in various factors among countries for instance if we consider advertising in Germany it is illegal to use comparative advertising (Cateora Graham,2005: 483). Kuwait government controlled TV network to allows only 32 minutes of advertising per day in the evening (Sunil Erevelles and his colleagues,2002). According to Barlett and Ghoshal (1989), firms can use four strategies an international strategy, a multi-domestic strategy, a global strategy and a transnational strategy. Company use international strategy focus on transferring skills and its products transformed from different overseas market and give less importance to local markets. Organizations implements multi domestic strategy alters their marketing and business strategy to local or domestic conditions. Companies implement global strategy focus on acquire cost reductions produced from experience curve effects and local economy. Company implement transnational strategy involves a parallel focus on declining of costs, transferring skills and products. Ethical Problems in International Marketing: Research in Marketing Ethics is defined as the systematic study of how moralstandards are applied to marketing decisions, behaviors and institutions (Laczniak andMurphy 1993). 2.2.1 History of Ethics: Ethics is related to the field of philosophy concerned with morals and values. Ethics is divided into five branches: Meta ethics, Political ethics, normative ethics, virtue ethics and practical philosophy. Meta-Ethics: It focuses more on the grounds used to justify moral judgment than moral creating moral judgment. This ethics is just descriptive. Political-Ethics: It is concerned more on testing good society and the origins of political power such as government. Normative-Ethics: It is related to the developing theories which decide the actions done by human are right or wrong. Deontological ethics, utilitarian ethics and virtue ethics are all normative. Practical-Ethics: This ethics uses ethical principles and theories in practical environment such as, medical ethics, business ethics etc.

Banking and Finance Law Essay

Joint account holders, case: Arden v Bank of New South Wales (1956) VLR 569 Combination of account, the bank’s right to combine accounts is dependant on the accounts being the same or closely similar. The right to combine accounts without express agreement: accounts must be held by customer in the same capacity, must not be an agreement or course of dealing with the customer which has negated the bank’s right to combine accounts, customer’s indebtedness must have been incurred to the bank as an banker and not in relation to other business carried on by the bank eg travel business. The main case of this rule is: Garnett v McKewan 1872. Knowing Receipt: Case: Thomson v Clydesdale Bank Ltd (1893) AC 282 APPLICATION Fantastic Landscapes is a customer of the Red Bank because it has accounts in this bank which are overdraft account with has a borrowing limit of $100000 accepted by Red Bank and another account has $20000 (Account No 2) Applying to the content of the contact, Fantastic Landscapes has signed an agreement form that is an express terms made between Red Bank and Fantastic Landscapes. The general terms and conditions included the following clause 12: upon receipt of each monthly overdraft account statement, the account holder shall read the statement and notify the bank of any errors contained in the statement within 15 days. Failure to notify the bank of any errors within that time will be treated as a breach of contract by the account holder entitling the bank to its remedies at law. Applying to the bank’s duty of confidentiality, the Red Bank recorded transactions between it and its customer (Fantastic Landscapes) and reported to its customer every 15 days as written in the general term. However, Red Bank did not complete its duty to question valid mandate because the cheques drawn by Minnie (one of the director of Fantastic Landscapes) within a period of 3 months are unusual drawn on Fantastic Landscapes’ overdraft account. When according to joint account holders, Ben actually is an innocent joint account holder, so he has a right to sue the Red Bank for the breach of contract. However, applying to the duty of customer in section duty to organize business, following cases: Lewes Sanitary Steam Laundry Co Ltd v Barclay Co Ltd (1906) 95 LT 444; and (6. 1) National Bank of New Zealand Ltd v Walpole and Patterson Ltd (1975) 2NZLR 7. The Red bank has an absolute advantage in this case because of the express term written in the contract Another director of Fantastic Landscapes, Ben has failed when sue Red Bank to recredit account which Minnie has stolen because he did not check overdraft account during 3 months, and in the contract with Red Bank has asked he to rea d and notify the bank of any errors contained in the statement within 15 days. Therefore, Ben or Fantastic Landscapes could not claim back $50000. When apply to combination of account, the Fantastic Landscapes has won in this lawsuit. The Red Bank has combined overdraft account and Account No 2 without any notice because they hear that this company has just lot a large landscaping contract and not working any more. Moreover, Red Bank has agreed Fantastic Landscapes to borrow maximum $100000, so they can not combine account without any notice to this company even though its overdraft account has reached to $100000. Therefore, Red Bank has to pay $10000 penalty fee for Fantastic Landscapes to the finance company. According to duty of the banker, the BLB (Big Lender Bank) does not have any duty to Fantastic Landscapes because in this case, its customer Minnie just is its client. Therefore, BLB do not have any duty to her company although she is a director in that company and she has committed fraud. Moreover, BLB do not care about how Minnie paid off her debt because Minnie did not withdraw money in the trust account. In addition, according to Thomson v Clydesdale Bank Ltd (1893) AC 282. BLB does not need to care about its customer detail particularly. Hence, the chances for Fantastic Landscapes win in this case in not to high than the case it won before when against Red Bank to reclaim $10000 penalty fee for finance company. CONCLUSION In conclusion, the Fantastic Landscapes has won in the case against Red Bank for compensation for $10000 penalty fee when they applied their case to combination of account. They won because Red Bank has committed the rule when combine two accounts without any notice to its customer. On the other hand, although the main fault belong to Minnie, the Fantastic Landscapes has failed in the case to recredit, its account when apply express term between it and the Red Bank. After all, the BLB do not have any duty to Fantastic Landscapes for compensation because when apply knowing receipt rule via Thomson case.

Compare Eveline And A Rose For Emily And Desirees Baby

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Comparison of Weight Loss Plans - 1275 Words

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